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Tuesday, 20. January 2009
processor info

Gather information about the processor. This is easily done as follows:

# cat /proc/cpuinfo

So, if I have purchased a dual processor quad-core server, I can run:

# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l

I would then expect to see 8 as the value. If I don't, I call up the vendor and tell them to send me another processor.

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Friday, 2. January 2009
Help Me!

You can use the mysql client to perform lookups in the MySQL manual. This saves from having to keep a browser window open in order to look things up.
So how does it work?

mysql> help select;

mysql> help show

mysql> help contents

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Wednesday, 31. December 2008
Show only PHP errors

Open /etc/php.ini file
# vi /etc/php.ini
Set error_reporting as follows:

error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR

Alternately, you can show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

Save and close the file. Restart apache web server:
# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

http://tinyurl.com/8zczkk

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Tuesday, 11. November 2008
optimize all tables

mysql -e"SELECT CONCAT('OPTIMIZE TABLES ', GROUP_CONCAT(TABLE_SCHEMA, '.', TABLE_NAME ORDER BY TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME SEPARATOR ',')) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbname' GROUP BY TABLE_SCHEMA\G
" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | mysql

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Saturday, 8. November 2008
Unix cheatsheets

Cheat sheet act as a reference tool which provides cut and paste kind of commands to complete a specific task. I often recommend following set of best cheat sheets to students and IT professionals. It include Linux / UNIX command and shell scripting.

Read more: Top 10 Best Cheat Sheets and Tutorials for Linux / UNIX Commands

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Tuesday, 4. November 2008
compress and send

scp is the standard command to copy a folder or files. You can also compress the files before sending it as shown below. In this test I am using a folder with 4 files of 3.5 MB size. The time is reduced to 5 seconds from 40 seconds.

# time scp /root/shantanu/* root@172.29.0.131:/root/
root@172.29.0.131's password:
iostat0111.log 100% 46KB 46.3KB/s 00:00
mystats.txt 100% 201KB 201.5KB/s 00:00
top0111.log 100% 3219KB 100.6KB/s 00:32
vmstat0111.log 100% 21KB 20.7KB/s 00:00

real 0m39.844s
user 0m0.053s
sys 0m0.021s

# time tar zcf - shantanu | ssh 172.29.0.131 "cd /root/shantanu/; tar zpxvf -"
root@172.29.0.131's password:
shantanu/
shantanu/top0111.log
shantanu/mystats.txt
shantanu/vmstat0111.log
shantanu/iostat0111.log

real 0m5.326s
user 0m0.068s
sys 0m0.015s

If you type the full path to the folder /root/shantanu/ then a new folder in the destination folder will be created with the same path.

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Thursday, 2. October 2008
Improve the bash history

If you use two bash sessions at the same time, which ever you close second will write over the commands you’ve typed in the first one. That means that your history is lost for one of the sessions. Annoying to say the least. Luckily there is a way to fix this.

Open your .bashrc file as detailed above and add the lines:

shopt -s histappend
PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a'

This will append any new history to the existing file rather than rewriting it, as well as adding to the history every time the prompt is shown. Now, all your history will be saved!

http://www.bradshawenterprises.com/blog/2008/09/27/5-ways-to-make-using-bash-more-productive/
_____

If you want to know the date when the command was executed...

$ HISTTIMEFORMAT="%d/%m/%y %T "
OR
$ echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%d/%m/%y %T "' >> ~/.bash_profile

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Thursday, 28. August 2008
base and MySQL connectivity

To get started with the JDBC Driver for MySQL (Connector/J), download it from MySQL's Web site, unpack the downloaded file, and move the resulting mysql-connector-java-x.x.x-bin.jar file into the desired location (e.g. your home directory). In OpenOffice.org, choose Tools -> Options -> Java. Make sure that the appropriate Java Runtime Environment is selected and click the Class Path button. Next, click the Add Archive button and select mysql-connector-java-x.x.x-bin.jar. Click OK to save the settings and close the window, then restart OpenOffice.org.

http://www.mysql.com/products/connector/

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Thursday, 24. July 2008
Linux Screen command

Login to the colleagues machine as a root user and type...
# screen -S foo

Ask him to use -x parameter like...
# screen -x foo

Now both of you are using the same window and see / learn each others' commands.

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Thursday, 28. February 2008
Table care!

CHECK TABLE performs an integrity check on the structure and content of your tables. For MyISAM tables, it will also update the index statistics. If problems appear, proceed to ...

REPAIR TABLE is for MyISAM tables only and will correct corrupted tables. InnoDB tables should be dumped with mysqldump and restored.

ANALYZE TABLE updates a table's information about keys for queries so that the data can be found faster and not having to hunt for it. This works for both MyISAM and InnoDB.

OPTIMIZE TABLE defragments MyISAM tables, sorts indexes, and updates the statistics to speed up searches.

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